The Green Guide
Unearthing the dirt on eco-conscious eyewear products
By Erinn Morgan
No doubt, you've noticed the spike in “green” products at your local supermarket, big box store, department store, and even smaller mom and pop shops. In fact, according to a report conducted by the environmental marketing firm TerrraChoice, the number of “green-identified” products on the market was 73 percent higher in 2010 than it was in 2009.
As green products take off at retail in general, are you simultaneously seeing a growing number of eco-conscious eyewear products in your dispensary? It's unlikely, as many ECPs say there is a dearth of saleable, green frame styles on the market today.
There are high-style frame options with a green pedigree. Images above: Gold and Wood style B16 (top) and Cazal Eyewear style 9028 from Eastern States Eyewear
A rugged wood eyeglass style, Caufield by Drift Eyewear
“It's a growing interest for our customers, but there are very few eco-friendly products out there in our industry today,” says optician Michele Bayle, owner of Seattle-based Wink Eyewear, an optical shop that has, in lieu of eco-friendly products, made green a focus internally with store design, display, and operations.
Some point to a limited interest on the part of the eyewear customer as the reason for the lack of product offerings. “Eyewear is not the first thing that pops into people's minds when they think about eco-friendly products,” says Bayle. “Glasses are just this functional device.”
GREEN IS GOOD
Still, there are more green eyewear choices available today than ever before, ranging from Modo's green-certified Eco line to smaller, boutique companies like Drift, which uses FSA-certified hardwoods.
“Manufacturers have found two sides to the green movement,” says Jeff Endres, The Vision Council's technical director and liaison to the newly established Sustainability Taskforce. “One is related to a desire to be socially conscious and do the right thing and the other is related to the ‘green,' as in dollars, that can be added to their bottom line through green practices and products.”
And while the eyewear customer isn't quite there yet with green consciousness, ECPs say the power of suggestion is highly effective.
“I haven't had anyone ask specifically for eco-friendly eyewear, but when we start the dialogue about a green product we offer, they become interested.”
Wood temples and details are organic frame components. Shown above: Ann Sacks style Masa and Oakley Fuel Cell
Feminine looks with eco-appeal: Juicy Couture styles Fern, Peony, and Jasmine from Safilo (top) and Revo style Transom from Luxottica (below)
The key with green eyewear products is that they still have to deliver on style, quality, and price. “It's not about saving a tree,” says Anthony Gaggi, owner of Anthony Aiden Opticians in New York City. “If it doesn't look good or have good quality, they're simply not interested.”
Adds Shane Palmer, owner of Green Eyewear Optical in Peterborough, Ontario: “Some of the styling, with exception of Modo's Eco line, is not always where it needs to be. This is part of why it hasn't been 100 percent embraced.”
Labrabbit Optics in Chicago has leapt over this issue by creating its own green eyewear assortment by stocking a selection of vintage frames.
“Half of my assortment is comprised of vintage frames, so we are reclaiming things from the past, reusing them, and putting them back out into the world,” reports Labrabbit's owner and optician Coyote DeGroot. Labrabbit's vintage eyeglass and sunglass selection starts at $75 and goes up to $200.
Style is starting to become a much larger consideration in regard to creating green eyewear collections. As a result, the appeal of green eyewear is growing beyond a special-interest audience. Shown (from top): Smith style Chie, Jhane Barnes style Redux5 from Kenmark Optical, Shwood's lineup of wooden sunglasses
“Why pay $400 for a new frame when you can get something really cool from the past and use something that would otherwise get tossed for $75 to $100?” he asks. “It's a good deal and you can feel good about it.”
DeGroot adds that eco-consciousness is turning into a great selling tool for his business. “The green focus is only growing in the public consciousness,” he says, noting, “It really does play a role today.”
HOW ABOUT GREENWASHING?
As with the eco-conscious products available today in all retail sectors, the eyewear industry has experienced greenwashing, which is when companies call their products “green” even if they only feature a small eco-friendly component.
The 2010 “Sins of Greenwashing” report conducted by environmental marketing firm TerrraChoice found some form of greenwashing in more than 95 percent of consumer products that were labeled as “green.” This is actually an improvement over TerraChoice's 2009 report, which found only two percent of studied products free of greenwashing.
“Would I call my company a sustainable company because my business card is printed on recycled paper?” asks Allesandro Lanaro, owner and president of Modo, which offers the Eco eyewear line. “There is and there will be lots of greenwashing in our industry, but at end of day it's all about transparency, credibility, and doing the right thing.”
While there are a number of companies that provide private eco certification for a fee, there are currently no eyewear industry standards to help avoid greenwashing.
“There are currently no ophthalmic standards that address green eyewear,” says Endres. “But, on the manufacturing side, the optical industry is discussing and taking action in areas that are invisible to doctors, dispensers, the end users. Those include waste disposal, recycling, packaging, transportation, and equipment and facilities that use less energy.”
Green sunwear is made from a variety of materials. Shown left: Sires Crown style Dylan Thomas; shown right: Zeal style Flyer
Creating green eyewear requires a commitment to production and manufacturing to ensure that the green label is accurate. Shown (from top): Modo's Eco style 1078 and Urban Spectacles
At Modo, which launched the Eco eyewear line in 2010, Lanaro chose to pursue private certification for the line. “When I decided to start this project, our consultant pushed us to really make sure that we wouldn't leave any open door to criticism and that was the best thing,” he says. “So, I found myself spending a tremendous amount of money and energy to validate my claims.”
They include Modo's claim that Eco frames are made from 95 percent recycled content and the fact that Modo plants a tree via Global Releaf for every Eco frame purchased.
Modo employs UL Environment, a division of UL, the independent, not-for-profit product safety testing and certification organization, to audit the Eco line every six months to get a green product certification. This means auditors go all the way back to Eco's material mills and manufacturing plants to justify the line's claims.
“We are very vulnerable to the fact that UL might tell us we don't pass the audit,” says Lanaro. “I am fine with that and I welcome that; it forces me to constantly be on my toes and do the right thing.” EB
Green Guide: Eco-Conscious Frame Products |
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A look at some of optical's green-focused eyewear lines THE LINE: Amy Sacks Eyewear THE DETAILS: The Amy Sacks Eyewear line includes one eco-oriented frame, the Masa, which features an acetate frame front with hand-carved bamboo temples. ECO FEATURES: The bamboo used in Amy Sacks' Masa frame is a rapidly growing plant, which makes it a renewable resource. In addition to its sustainable nature, the bamboo used for this eyewear is lightweight, durable, and is less susceptible to warping and swelling than wood, according to Amy Sacks. INFO: amysacks.com THE LINE: Cazal Eyewear from Eastern States Eyewear THE DETAILS: During the past few years, the hip-hop icon Cazal Eyewear line has made eco consciousness a distinct part of its manufacturing process. ECO FEATURES: Cazal uses only paints that are “100 percent environmentally friendly” (and skin friendly). It also employs an eco-conscious Austrian company to perform its galvanization. This green award-winning company utilizes a process that ensures that all water is reconditioned in a distillation process, with only three residual substances remaining after galvanization—sludge (which is recycled), distilled water (also recycled back into the process), and slurry (which is disposed of as hazardous waste). Additionally, Cazal uses only biodegradable agents in its final cleaning bath. INFO: eseyewear.com THE LINE: Drift Eyewear THE DETAILS: This eyewear line features acetate frame fronts combined with eco-conscious wood temples that have a patent-pending PressureFLEX design that utilizes a solid steel core for flexibility and strength in a wood product. ECO FEATURES: The Drift line utilizes woods certified as responsibly harvested from verified sources by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), an independent, nongovernmental, not-for-profit organization established to promote the responsible management of the world's forests. Drift's newest collection features a limited run of reclaimed hardwoods from lumber reused from unique spots, such as the Meatpacking District in New York City. Drift Eyewear is also a member of 1% for the Planet, an organization that collects member companies' contributions (one percent of net sales) and distributes the funds to environmental groups around the world. INFO: drifteyewear.com THE LINE: Eco by Modo THE DETAILS: Eco, which stands for Earth-Conscious Optics, offers a collection of affordable yet well-styled eyewear and sunwear that puts the onus on environmental responsibility. ECO FEATURES: Eco uses recycled stainless steel and recycled plastic in the manufacture of the line, with up to as much as 95 percent recycled content per frame. Eco is the first consumer brand and eyewear collection to receive an Environmental Claims Validation (ECV) from UL Environment (ULE), a subsidiary of Underwriters Laboratories (UL), a world leader in rigorous, independent, third-party product evaluation. The ULE validation substantiates Eco's claim that its eyewear is made of at least 95 percent recycled stainless steel. Together with Trees for the Future, Eco also plants a tree for each frame sold in a program called One Frame, One Tree. Eco's green-minded packaging includes a frame pouch of organic cotton and 100 percent recycled packing paper. A return envelope is also included for customers to donate their unwanted glasses to OneSight, the charity organization. Eco is also a member of 1% for the Planet, an organization that collects member companies' contributions (one percent of net sales) and distributes the funds to environmental groups around the world. INFO: eco-optics.com THE LINE: Gold & Wood from Wood Optic USA Corp. THE DETAILS: This luxury-level eyewear collection fashioned of gold, wood, and horn has made significant strides in greening its materials and manufacturing processes. ECO FEATURES: Gold & Wood uses woods from FSC-certified sources. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), an independent, non-governmental, not-for-profit organization established to promote the responsible management of the world's forests, certifies that these woods have been responsibly harvested from verified sources. Gold & Wood also notes that the amount of wood used in a thousand of its eyeglass temples requires the cutting down of a single tree. Additionally, the company says that its buffalo horn is a renewable resource and that animals are not harmed in the retrieval process. Gold & Wood also received the SuperDrecksKëscht® für Betriber certificate in 2009. Issued by Luxembourg's Ministry for the Environment, this certificate is awarded to those companies that make great strides to limit the production of waste. INFO: gold-and-wood.com THE LINE: iwood ecodesign THE DETAILS: iwood ecodesign is a boutique eyewear collection featuring frames cut from reclaimed, exotic hardwoods. Each frame is sanded by hand and fitted with optical-quality lenses and imported Italian temples. ECO FEATURES: The wood used for this line's frames is Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)-certified and reclaimed from one-of-a-kind, special woods used to outfit the interiors of private Gulfstream and Cessna jet aircraft designed for the rich and famous. Rescuing leftover remnants destined for the dumpster, iwood hand picks the best pieces and laminates them eleven layers thick for strength. A zero-VOC (volatile organic compound) coating is applied for protection. This line is also made in America. INFO: iwoodecodesign.com THE LINE: Jhane Barnes Collection by Kenmark THE DETAILS: As a fashion and interiors designer, Jhane Barnes has espoused a commitment to the environment. Her consumer products include furniture made 100 percent from bamboo and recyclable carpet with 100 percent recycled backing. She has extended her green interests into her eyewear line as well. ECO FEATURES: Jhane Barnes Eyewear features thin sheets of recycled wood pulp laminated into an acetate temple consisting of 30 percent recycled scrap. The frames also have biodegradable demo lenses made from corn and the eyewear is packaged with backing cards printed on recycled paper. INFO: kenmarkoptical.com THE LINE: Oakley THE DETAILS: Oakley-sponsored skateboard legend Bob Burnquist has long been a supporter of environmental initiatives. To help his causes, Oakley recently launched the special edition Fuel Cell sunglass, in which the frame is made from excess materials left over from the manufacture of other eyewear. ECO FEATURES: Bamboo is also used for the icon accents, and the frame comes with a storage bag made from 100 percent certified organic bamboo. The Fuel Cell's packaging is constructed of recycled materials and printed with eco-friendly inks. INFO: oakley.com THE LINE: Revo THE DETAILS: A full 70 percent of Revo's frames are made from sustainable materials—either Revo's Eco-use or Re-use. ECO FEATURES: Developed in an effort to reduce the amount of widely used petroleum-based nylons, Revo's Eco-Use is a nylon frame material made from the seed of the castor bean plant. This material is sustainable yet lightweight and flexible. Re-Use is a top grade recycled TR-90 nylon frame material made from 100 percent recycled pre-consumer polymer resins. Revo also recently launched the Alexandra Cousteau signature collection, of which $20 from the purchase price of each frame goes to Blue Legacy International, a global water advocacy group founded by Cousteau. Additionally, Revo uses recycled materials and vegetable-based inks in its packaging. INFO: revo.com THE LINE: Juicy Couture “Choose Green” Collection from Safilo THE DETAILS: In 2010, Juicy Couture launched the “Choose Green” sunglass collection, which consists of three frame styles (Jasmine, Fern, and Peony) that are made from plant-derived “Green Plastic” and feature temple treatments from bamboo. ECO FEATURES: Juicy's “Green Plastic” is a bioplastic derived from oil contained in the beans of the castor plant, a renewable, low-maintenance plant that thrives in many locales around the world. Bamboo, the world's fastest-growing plant (growing up to one meter in a single day), is a highly renewable resource. All sunglass packages include an organic cotton canvas pouch printed with soy ink and a “Choose Green” hangtag printed on recycled paper. INFO: safilousa.com THE LINE: Shwood THE DETAILS: Based in Portland, Ore., Shwood is a group of artisans that create handcrafted wooden eyewear. All frames feature Carl Zeiss 100 percent UVA/UVB sunglass lenses. ECO FEATURES: Shwood uses sustainably harvested exotic and domestic hardwoods to craft eyewear that is inspired by nature. All frames are handmade in the USA. INFO: shwoodshop.com THE LINE: Smith Optics THE DETAILS: After three years of testing Rilsan Clear, a bio-based nylon alternative, in a smattering of sunglass models in its Evolve collection, Smith is debuting the eco-friendly material into 95 percent of its injection-molded sunglass frames. ECO FEATURES: Rilsan Clear replaces 53 percent of the petrol-based chemicals previously present in each injection-molded frame with a resin derived from non-GMO, organic castor plants. According to Smith, this highly renewable plant-based material “out-performs petroleum-based resins” (such as nylon) in durability and shape. INFO: smithoptics.com THE LINE: Urban Spectacles THE DETAILS: Scott Urban, the designer behind this wood line, crafts each pair of eyewear out of a solid block of wood. ECO FEATURES: Urban Spectacles puts the onus on using reclaimed woods, such as the Desert Ironwood used in its newest frames. This special wood is collected from logs that “have been baking in the desert sun for hundreds of years.” Urban says it is illegal to cut down live trees of this species and that the long-term sun exposure to the dead wood creates a beautiful, varied grain. This line is also made in America. INFO: urbanspectacles.com THE LINE: Zeal Optics THE DETAILS: This sports eyewear company has made an effort to green up a portion of its eyewear line. ECO FEATURES: Three of Zeal's latest frames, the Flyer, Emit, and Swap, feature up to 30 percent recycled frame materials. In addition, all Zeal Optics frame cases are made from recycled materials. Plus, this company recycles used Zeal eyewear and donates it to charities in need. INFO: zealoptics.com |
Looking Inward |
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In response to a lack of eco-conscious eyewear offerings, some optical retailers say they have turned the mirror on themselves to green up their in-store operations. “I tried to design my store as eco-friendly as I could,” says optician Michele Bayle, owner of Seattle-based Wink Eyewear. “We put in bamboo flooring and used shabby chic vintage furniture.” Bayle also created a special bamboo-and-reclaimed-wood frame display out of shoots chopped down from her own back yard. “We put it on big castors and it really helped people connect to the fact that we have green eyewear,” says Bayle. Maybe the industry is not quite there, but you can do your part as a business. “The big thing we try to do, since the products aren't there yet, is look locally for green opportunities,” says Shane Palmer, owner of Green Eyewear Optical in Peterborough, Ontario. “A percentage of every sale we make goes to a local green group called Peterborough Greener. |
Quick Tip: Green Cleaning |
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Looking for a green lens cleaner instead of chemical options? Check out kleerspex.com for information on KleerSpex, a relatively new-to-the-market, biodegradable cleaning solution that is made using green manufacturing methods right here in the U.S. |
Green Swarf |
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The Vision Council is making an effort to help its members green up lens processing. “Member companies of The Vision Council's Lens Division and Lens Processing Division have formed a Sustainability Taskforce to address the issue of sustainability,” says Jeff Endres, The Vision Council's technical director and liaison to the newly established Sustainability Taskforce. “This group is currently focused on a single issue, with intent to spread the discussion into different areas.” That single issue is to address the disposal of polycarbonate lens swarf into landfills around the U.S., and includes the participation of companies that produce ophthalmic machinery and lenses. This effort, and the Sustainability Taskforce, is lead by Scott Pickering of Walmart Optical. Will green efforts be extended into other areas at The Vision Council, such as working on an industry certification process? “The Vision Council member companies began talking en mass about the green movement several years ago, but the momentum that started at that time was displaced to a large extent by the economic downturn,” says Endres. “Although it did not disappear, it is fair to say that companies working hard to do well in a tough market had less time to focus on green practices.” |